Dr. Vikas Goyal, the first and one of the best hematologists and hemato-oncologist in Raipur, shared his insight related to Thalassemia to raise awareness among people. Dr. Goyal is a reputed hematologist and haemato-oncologist at one of the best cancer hospital in Chhattisgarh, Sanjeevani CBCC USA Cancer Hospital in Raipur. 

He shared that it is an inherited blood disorder that impairs the production of hemoglobin and healthy red blood cells in the body. There are two types: alpha & beta-thalassemia. Thalassemia can cause anemia-like symptoms that range from mild to severe. Usually, Blood transfusions, as well as iron chelation therapy, may be used in treatment.

Dr. Goyal answered some of the frequently asked questions regarding thalassemia in the public interest.

What exactly is thalassemia?

Dr. Goyal explained that thalassemia is a blood disorder that is inherited. It impairs your body's capacity to generate normal hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is a protein that is found in red blood cells. It enables red blood cells to transport oxygen throughout your body, nourishing other cells.

The body as well as bone marrow both make fewer healthy hemoglobin proteins and healthy red blood cells in people suffering from thalassemia. Subsequently, Anemia is a disease in which there are insufficient red blood cells. A lack of healthy red blood cells can rob your body's cells of the oxygen they require to produce energy and thrive because red blood cells play a crucial role in supplying oxygen to the body's tissues. 

Where to get thalassemia treatment in Chhattisgarh?  

Counted among one of the best cancer hospital in Chhattisgarh, Sanjeevani CBCC USA Cancer Hospital is equipped with hi-tech machines and facilities for blood-related diseases including blood cancers. The Department of Clinical Haematology and Haematol Oncology of Sanjeevani CBCC USA Cancer Hospital in Raipur looks after and treats people with blood-related disorders. Three bone marrow transplant rooms with HEPA filters are available at the hospital's bone marrow transplant unit, which is committed to offering top-notch care and assistance to patients who can benefit from transplantation therapy. 

The program offers transplants as a treatment option for various acquired and congenital disorders affecting both children and adults, such as inherited immune deficiency syndromes, metabolic diseases, and acute and chronic blood conditions like hematopoietic malignancies, anemia, and bleeding disorders. Blood cancers, diseases linked to low hemoglobin (such as Thalassemia and Sickle Cell Anaemia), platelet disorders like thrombocytopenia, bleeding disorders (such as Haemophilia and others), and other rare diseases are among them. 

What effects does thalassemia have on the body?

Over time, thalassemia can result in various complications, including mild to severe anemia (for example, iron overload).
Anemia symptoms include:

• Fatigue
• Difficulty breathing
• Dizzinesslight or paleness in skin
• Feeling cold

Who is more susceptible to thalassemia?

Humanity developed the gene mutations that cause thalassemia as a partial defense against malaria. In light of this, thalassemia primarily affects individuals with ancestry in Africa, Southern Europe, and West, South, and East Asia. Thalassemia is inherited, so a biological parent can transfer the condition to one‘s child.

What are the treatment options for thalassemia?

Regular complete blood counts and blood iron tests are required. Annual tests for liver and heart function may be advised by your doctor. Additionally, they might recommend viral infection tests (Thalassemia increases the risk of infections). A yearly test for liver iron overload is also required.

Dr. Goyal shared that treatment is available for thalassemia in Sanjeevani CBCC USA Cancer Hospital in Raipur. The treatment procedures will be determined based on the mildness or severity of thalassemia, the symptoms as well as the types of treatments the patient needs, and how frequently they'll need them will vary. How your condition will affect your necessity to continue treatment should be discussed with your healthcare provider. 

If a patient is thinking about getting pregnant and wondering if their partner might be thalassemiagenic, get tested and talk to a genetic counselor for advice.